Problems about PIC16F877A working with RS232

[Kynixx]

I am trying to connect my HC-05 bluetooth module with PIC16F877A. I know we have to use USART to talk with bluetooth module. So I started with USART of PIC by reading its datasheet.

I am using MPLABX IDE with XC8 compiler and i am not interested in using any libraries.

// CONFIG#pragma config FOSC = HS
// Oscillator Selection bits (HS oscillator)#pragma config WDTE = OFF
// Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)#pragma config PWRTE = ON
// Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT enabled)#pragma config BOREN = ON
// Brown-out Reset Enable bit (BOR enabled)#pragma config LVP = OFF
// Low-Voltage (Single-Supply) In-Circuit Serial Programming Enable bit (RB3 is digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF // Data EEPROM Memory Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM code protection off)
#pragma config WRT = OFF // Flash Program Memory Write Enable bits (Write protection off; all program memory may be written to by EECON control
)#pragma config CP = OFF // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)
// #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.// Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
#define _XTAL_FREQ 20000000
#include<xc.h>
void main(void){
unsignedint i;
TRISA=0xff;
//UART
TRISC=0X00;
TXSTA=0X20;// TX RS232 settings
RCSTA=0X80;// RX RS232 Settings
SPBRG=31;// Baud rate is set based on Crystal clock
TXSTAbits.TXEN=1;// Enable RS232 transmissionRCSTAbits.SPEN=1;// Enable RS232 reception
while(1){
TXREG=65;
__delay_ms(200);
}}

I used the above code to send a char 'A' from PIC to USART and was successful in reading it using my serial monitor on PC (with RS232).

Now form what I understood, if I replace the RS232 with my bluetooth module I should get the same char 'A' transmitted to my mobile phone.

I am using Bluetooth Terminal android app to check the reception of data. But the after the app connects to the module it just shows a blank screen. I dont receive anything.

What could be the reason please help me!!!!!!.

Things that I tried :

1. There is no problem with the baud-rate, both my Rs232 and HC-05 works at 9600. I have ensured the same using my arduino and HC-05.
2. there is no logic level problem I have used a potential divider to shift 5V to 3.3V.

I am quite new here so forgive me if my question is not that appropriate.


I am trying to connect my HC-05 bluetooth module with PIC16F877A. I know we have to use USART to talk with bluetooth module. So I started with USART of PIC by reading its datasheet.

I am using MPLABX IDE with XC8 compiler and i am not interested in using any libraries.